MapReflectionAPI/src/main/java/tech/sbdevelopment/mapreflectionapi/utils/ReflectionUtil.java
2023-03-16 19:38:43 +01:00

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19 KiB
Java

/*
* This file is part of MapReflectionAPI.
* Copyright (c) 2022-2023 inventivetalent / SBDevelopment - All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package tech.sbdevelopment.mapreflectionapi.utils;
import org.bukkit.World;
import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* <b>ReflectionUtil</b> - Reflection handler for NMS and CraftBukkit.<br>
* Caches the packet related methods and is asynchronous.
* <p>
* This class does not handle null checks as most of the requests are from the
* other utility classes that already handle null checks.
* <p>
* <a href="https://wiki.vg/Protocol">Clientbound Packets</a> are considered fake
* updates to the client without changing the actual data. Since all the data is handled
* by the server.
*
* @author Crypto Morin, Stijn Bannink
* @version 2.1
*/
public class ReflectionUtil {
/**
* We use reflection mainly to avoid writing a new class for version barrier.
* The version barrier is for NMS that uses the Minecraft version as the main package name.
* <p>
* E.g. EntityPlayer in 1.15 is in the class {@code net.minecraft.server.v1_15_R1}
* but in 1.14 it's in {@code net.minecraft.server.v1_14_R1}
* In order to maintain cross-version compatibility we cannot import these classes.
* <p>
* Performance is not a concern for these specific statically initialized values.
*/
public static final String VERSION;
static { // This needs to be right below VERSION because of initialization order.
// This package loop is used to avoid implementation-dependant strings like Bukkit.getVersion() or Bukkit.getBukkitVersion()
// which allows easier testing as well.
String found = null;
for (Package pack : Package.getPackages()) {
String name = pack.getName();
// .v because there are other packages.
if (name.startsWith("org.bukkit.craftbukkit.v")) {
found = pack.getName().split("\\.")[3];
// Just a final guard to make sure it finds this important class.
// As a protection for forge+bukkit implementation that tend to mix versions.
// The real CraftPlayer should exist in the package.
// Note: Doesn't seem to function properly. Will need to separate the version
// handler for NMS and CraftBukkit for softwares like catmc.
try {
Class.forName("org.bukkit.craftbukkit." + found + ".entity.CraftPlayer");
break;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
found = null;
}
}
}
if (found == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to parse server version. Could not find any package starting with name: 'org.bukkit.craftbukkit.v'");
VERSION = found;
}
/**
* The raw minor version number.
* E.g. {@code v1_17_R1} to {@code 17}
*
* @since 4.0.0
*/
public static final int VER = Integer.parseInt(VERSION.substring(1).split("_")[1]);
/**
* The raw minor version number.
* E.g. {@code v1_18_R2} to {@code 2}
*
* @since 4.0.0
*/
public static final int VER_MINOR = toInt(VERSION.substring(1).split("_")[2].substring(1), 0);
/**
* Mojang remapped their NMS in 1.17 https://www.spigotmc.org/threads/spigot-bungeecord-1-17.510208/#post-4184317
*/
public static final String
CRAFTBUKKIT = "org.bukkit.craftbukkit." + VERSION + '.',
NMS = v(17, "net.minecraft.").orElse("net.minecraft.server." + VERSION + '.');
/**
* A nullable public accessible field only available in {@code EntityPlayer}.
* This can be null if the player is offline.
*/
private static final MethodHandle PLAYER_CONNECTION;
/**
* Responsible for getting the NMS handler {@code EntityPlayer} object for the player.
* {@code CraftPlayer} is simply a wrapper for {@code EntityPlayer}.
* Used mainly for handling packet related operations.
* <p>
* This is also where the famous player {@code ping} field comes from!
*/
private static final MethodHandle GET_HANDLE;
private static final MethodHandle GET_HANDLE_WORLD;
/**
* Sends a packet to the player's client through a {@code NetworkManager} which
* is where {@code ProtocolLib} controls packets by injecting channels!
*/
private static final MethodHandle SEND_PACKET;
static {
Class<?> entityPlayer = getNMSClass("server.level", "EntityPlayer");
Class<?> worldServer = getNMSClass("server.level", "WorldServer");
Class<?> craftPlayer = getCraftClass("entity.CraftPlayer");
Class<?> craftWorld = getCraftClass("CraftWorld");
Class<?> playerConnection = getNMSClass("server.network", "PlayerConnection");
MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
MethodHandle sendPacket = null;
MethodHandle getHandle = null;
MethodHandle getHandleWorld = null;
MethodHandle connection = null;
try {
connection = lookup.findGetter(entityPlayer,
v(17, "b").orElse("playerConnection"), playerConnection);
getHandle = lookup.findVirtual(craftPlayer, "getHandle", MethodType.methodType(entityPlayer));
getHandleWorld = lookup.findVirtual(craftWorld, "getHandle", MethodType.methodType(worldServer));
sendPacket = lookup.findVirtual(playerConnection,
v(18, "a").orElse("sendPacket"),
MethodType.methodType(void.class, getNMSClass("network.protocol", "Packet")));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
PLAYER_CONNECTION = connection;
SEND_PACKET = sendPacket;
GET_HANDLE = getHandle;
GET_HANDLE_WORLD = getHandleWorld;
}
private ReflectionUtil() {
}
/**
* This method is purely for readability.
* No performance is gained.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*/
public static <T> VersionHandler<T> v(int version, T handle) {
return new VersionHandler<>(version, handle);
}
/**
* Checks whether the server version is equal or greater than the given version.
*
* @param version the version to compare the server version with.
* @return true if the version is equal or newer, otherwise false.
* @since 4.0.0
*/
public static boolean supports(int version) {
return VER >= version;
}
/**
* Checks whether the server version is equal or greater than the given version.
* <p>
* PAY ATTENTION! The minor version is based on the NMS version.
* This means that v1_19_R3 has major version 19 and minor version 3.
*
* @param major the major version to compare the server version with.
* @param minor the minor version to compare the server version with.
* @return true if the version is equal or newer, otherwise false.
* @since 4.0.0
*/
public static boolean supports(int major, int minor) {
return VER >= major && VER_MINOR >= minor;
}
/**
* Helper class converted to {@link List}
*
* @param <E> The storage type
*/
public static class ListParam<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
}
/**
* Helper class converted to {@link Collection}
*
* @param <E> The storage type
*/
public static class CollectionParam<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
}
private static Class<?> wrapperToPrimitive(Class<?> clazz) {
if (clazz == Boolean.class) return boolean.class;
if (clazz == Integer.class) return int.class;
if (clazz == Double.class) return double.class;
if (clazz == Float.class) return float.class;
if (clazz == Long.class) return long.class;
if (clazz == Short.class) return short.class;
if (clazz == Byte.class) return byte.class;
if (clazz == Void.class) return void.class;
if (clazz == Character.class) return char.class;
if (clazz == CollectionParam.class) return Collection.class;
if (clazz == ListParam.class) return List.class;
if (clazz == ArrayList.class) return Collection.class; //LEGACY!
if (clazz == HashMap.class) return Map.class;
return clazz;
}
private static Class<?>[] toParamTypes(Object... params) {
return Arrays.stream(params)
.map(obj -> obj != null ? wrapperToPrimitive(obj.getClass()) : null)
.toArray(Class<?>[]::new);
}
@Nullable
public static Class<?> getClass(@NotNull String name) {
try {
return Class.forName(name);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callConstructorNull(Class<?> clazz, Class<?> paramClass) {
try {
Constructor<?> con = clazz.getConstructor(paramClass);
con.setAccessible(true);
return con.newInstance(clazz.cast(null));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException |
InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callFirstConstructor(Class<?> clazz, Object... params) {
try {
Constructor<?> con = clazz.getConstructors()[0];
con.setAccessible(true);
return con.newInstance(params);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException |
InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callConstructor(Class<?> clazz, Object... params) {
try {
Constructor<?> con = clazz.getConstructor(toParamTypes(params));
con.setAccessible(true);
return con.newInstance(params);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException |
InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callDeclaredConstructor(Class<?> clazz, Object... params) {
try {
Constructor<?> con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(toParamTypes(params));
con.setAccessible(true);
return con.newInstance(params);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException |
InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callMethod(Class<?> clazz, String method, Object... params) {
try {
Method m = clazz.getMethod(method, toParamTypes(params));
m.setAccessible(true);
return m.invoke(null, params);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callMethod(Object obj, String method, Object... params) {
try {
Method m = obj.getClass().getMethod(method, toParamTypes(params));
m.setAccessible(true);
return m.invoke(obj, params);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object callDeclaredMethod(Object obj, String method, Object... params) {
try {
Method m = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(method, toParamTypes(params));
m.setAccessible(true);
return m.invoke(obj, params);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static boolean hasField(Object packet, String field) {
try {
packet.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
return false;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object getField(Object object, String field) {
try {
Field f = object.getClass().getField(field);
f.setAccessible(true);
return f.get(object);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object getDeclaredField(Class<?> clazz, String field) {
try {
Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField(field);
f.setAccessible(true);
return f.get(null);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public static Object getDeclaredField(Object object, String field) {
try {
Field f = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
f.setAccessible(true);
return f.get(object);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static void setDeclaredField(Object object, String field, Object value) {
try {
Field f = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(object, value);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Get a NMS (net.minecraft.server) class which accepts a package for 1.17 compatibility.
*
* @param newPackage the 1.17 package name.
* @param name the name of the class.
* @return the NMS class or null if not found.
* @since 4.0.0
*/
@javax.annotation.Nullable
public static Class<?> getNMSClass(@Nonnull String newPackage, @Nonnull String name) {
if (supports(17)) name = newPackage + '.' + name;
return getNMSClass(name);
}
/**
* Get a NMS (net.minecraft.server) class.
*
* @param name the name of the class.
* @return the NMS class or null if not found.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@javax.annotation.Nullable
public static Class<?> getNMSClass(@Nonnull String name) {
try {
return Class.forName(NMS + name);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Sends a packet to the player asynchronously if they're online.
* Packets are thread-safe.
*
* @param player the player to send the packet to.
* @param packets the packets to send.
* @return the async thread handling the packet.
* @see #sendPacketSync(Player, Object...)
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@Nonnull
public static CompletableFuture<Void> sendPacket(@Nonnull Player player, @Nonnull Object... packets) {
return CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> sendPacketSync(player, packets))
.exceptionally(ex -> {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
});
}
/**
* Sends a packet to the player synchronously if they're online.
*
* @param player the player to send the packet to.
* @param packets the packets to send.
* @see #sendPacket(Player, Object...)
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public static void sendPacketSync(@Nonnull Player player, @Nonnull Object... packets) {
try {
Object handle = GET_HANDLE.invoke(player);
Object connection = PLAYER_CONNECTION.invoke(handle);
// Checking if the connection is not null is enough. There is no need to check if the player is online.
if (connection != null) {
for (Object packet : packets) SEND_PACKET.invoke(connection, packet);
}
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
@javax.annotation.Nullable
public static Object getHandle(@Nonnull Player player) {
Objects.requireNonNull(player, "Cannot get handle of null player");
try {
return GET_HANDLE.invoke(player);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@javax.annotation.Nullable
public static Object getHandle(@Nonnull World world) {
Objects.requireNonNull(world, "Cannot get handle of null world");
try {
return GET_HANDLE_WORLD.invoke(world);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Get a CraftBukkit (org.bukkit.craftbukkit) class.
*
* @param name the name of the class to load.
* @return the CraftBukkit class or null if not found.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@javax.annotation.Nullable
public static Class<?> getCraftClass(@Nonnull String name) {
try {
return Class.forName(CRAFTBUKKIT + name);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static final class VersionHandler<T> {
private int version;
private T handle;
private VersionHandler(int version, T handle) {
if (supports(version)) {
this.version = version;
this.handle = handle;
}
}
public VersionHandler<T> v(int version, T handle) {
if (version == this.version)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot have duplicate version handles for version: " + version);
if (version > this.version && supports(version)) {
this.version = version;
this.handle = handle;
}
return this;
}
public T orElse(T handle) {
return this.version == 0 ? handle : this.handle;
}
}
private static int toInt(String string, int def) {
return string.isBlank() ? def : Integer.parseInt(string);
}
}